This case study documents CANARI’s experience in
piloting the use of P3DM in the Caribbean and identifies
lessons learnt and recommendations on how it can be used to strengthen the capacity of CSOs in the islands of the
Caribbean to play a larger and more effective role in
biodiversity conservation and sustainable development.
The case study was written as part of the CANARI project
Consolidating the role of civil society in biodiversity
conservation in the Caribbean islands, funded by the John
D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation.
Citation: Bobb-Prescott, N. 2014. Case study on the use of participatory three dimensional modelling to facilitate effective contribution of civil society in the Caribbean islands in planning for action on climate change. CANARI Technical Report 401, Laventille.
Related video production: She becomes more beautiful: Capturing the essence of Tobago Island for a better tomorrow
Showing posts with label CANARI. Show all posts
Showing posts with label CANARI. Show all posts
Friday, October 03, 2014
Friday, October 26, 2012
Sunday, October 14, 2012
First Participatory 3D Model built in the Caribbean
Nationals from the region now ready and eager
to introduce P3DM in their countries
to introduce P3DM in their countries
SCARBOROUGH, 13 October 2012. One hundred and six Tobagonians participated in transposing their mental recollections of the impact of climate change on their natural resources and how they are adapting to climate change on the participatory 3D model of Tobago. Informant, Lyris Walker called it a piece of work “for the people, by the people and of the people”.
Indeed, the importance of facilitating data collation from local communities was underscored by Philippines GIS expert, Kail Zingapan, when she stated that without inputs from the residents of Tobago, the model could not be built. The model covers an area of 1,152 km² and consists of a 1:10,000-scale version of the island and its surrounding waters up to a depth of -100 meters.
Under the theme: "She becomes more beautiful: Capturing the essence of Tobago today for a better tomorrow", the title of the event and the legend for the model were agreed upon by residents of Tobago during an introductory and planning workshop which was coordinated by CANARI’s Senior Technical Officer and Manager of Forest, Livelihoods and Governance Programme, Neila Bobb-Prescott on September 25 2012.
The organizers - CANARI and technical and financial sponsors, CTA and UNDP GEF Small Grants Programme - invited many Caribbean nationals, from NGOs, CBOs, government agencies, intergovernmental technical agencies and academia as well as their Tobago counterparts, to the 14-day workshop where they gained skills in building the model and in documenting and assessing the process through the use of participatory video (PV). Two participatory mapping experts from the Philippines and Papua New Guinea facilitated the model-building process in which students from secondary schools across Tobago were also involved.
Making the model
Trainees are guided on contour tracing by Kail Zingapan, GIS expert from the Philippines |
These layers of cardboard were carefully placed and glued on top of each other and consolidated and smoothened using crêpe paper. White paint was subsequently applied to the cardboard model.
At that stage, the model was ready for accommodating data all originating from mental recollections of residents of Tobago. These came from many sectors of the society - fishermen, farmers, reef tour operators, hunters, environmental groups, and academia. Natural resources were identified, areas affected by climate change were pointed out and measures used to adapt to the changes were described. All these contributions generated a total of 87 layers of information all displayed on the model.
Quality assurance
At every stage of building the model, there were checks and balances as facilitators ensured code consistency and stimulated community cross-verification of input data. Additionally, the information transposed on the model was also checked by technocrats from different departments of the THA.A trainee adds elevation layers to the model |
Adam, one of the workshop participants who used to work at the UWI, rose to the challenge of preparing the needed contour map, far from his GIS lab and using a locally available ink-jet printer to plot the islets. Kail obtained elevation data from the Internet, and one of the UWI graduate students helped Adam obtain the data concerning the depth of the sea. And … magic …by the end the day, Little Tobago and other missing islets were placed onto the model and smoothed with crepe paper.
The progress of the activities was constantly under review by CANARI‘s facilitators, Nicole Leotaud - Executive Director and Neila Bobb-Prescott - workshop coordinator. Morning debriefing sessions evaluated the previous day’s work and set an agenda for the day’s activity.
Handing over
At the end of the workshop, the people of Tobago handed over the model to the Tobago House of Assembly. It was received by Hon. Gary Melville, Secretary for Agriculture, Marine Affairs, Marketing and the Environment.The informants used a series of photographs on PowerPoint slides to explain what they felt was happening to the natural resources in Tobago and called on the authorities to take urgent action to address the impact of climate change.
Left to right: Neila Bobb-Prescott (CANARI), Giacomo Rambaldi (CTA), Hon. Gary Melville (THA) and Lamon Rutten (CTA), examine the P3DM model of Tobago |
CTA’s , Senior Programme Coordinator, Mr. Giacomo Rambaldi, said he was happy to see the outcome of the programme and UNDP’s Programme Assistant, Ms Sasha Jattansingh, extended sincere appreciation to all the stakeholders who had built the model.
One informant, Ms Laura Williams of Golden Lane, besieged policy makers not to allow the model to become a “dust enhancer” and added that the purpose for which the model will be used will determine the future of the island’s resources and its peoples.
Related posts:
- Tobagonians hand over the Participatory 3D model to the Tobago House of Assembly
- Participatory 3D Modelling (P3DM) activities in Tobago featured on National Television
- Knowledge holders add value to the 3D model of Tobago
- Participatory 3D model of Tobago seen as time capsule
- Blank 3D model of Tobago accommodates first set of community inputs
- Tobago P3DM - The missing islet
- P3DM blank model of Tobago ready for accommodating community’s knowledge
- Participatory 3D Modelling in Tobago - key venues
- Caribbean nationals eager to develop P3DM in their countries: "P3DM a unique, totally new experience"
- Participatory 3D Modelling exercise kicks off with much gusto in Tobago
- ICTs for Climate Change Adaptation: Introduction of innovative technologies in the Caribbean
- Tobagonians will build a participatory 3D model of Tobago to plan for impacts of climate change and extreme climatic events
- Participatory 3D Modelling (P3DM): five years after receiving the World Summit Award
Tobagonians hand over the Participatory 3D model to the Tobago House of Assembly
Participatory 3D Model referred to as “visual conversation” tool
1:10,000 scale participatory 3D model of Tobago produced by Tobagonians in the two-week workshop held at Blenheim, Tobago |
The ceremony marked the end of a 14-day workshop which was hosted by CANARI and the UWI in conjunction with the THA to pilot the building of the P3DM in the Caribbean. The workshop, which was coordinated by CANARI’s, Senior Technical Officer and Manager of Forest, Livelihoods and Governance Programme, Mrs. Neila Bobb-Prescott, was held to train facilitators from around the Caribbean, in the use of participatory processes for communicating information relating to climate change and its impact on communities. Part of the training also included using PV to evaluate the effectiveness of the P3DM process.
On October 11, CANARI’s Executive Director, Ms Nicole Leotaud, facilitated a session with stakeholders from Tobago to prepare a summary of the impacts of climate change in Tobago, outline how climate change is affecting them and the steps they are taking to adapt to these impacts.
On October 12, the stakeholders of Tobago presented the summary to the THA and called on the THA to use the information on the model to design policies to lessen the impact of climate change on their livelihood activities and the island of Tobago as a whole.
Anthony Cordner shares the Tobago 'story' of climate change during the handover ceremony at the Tobago Hospitality and Training Institute |
Fisherfolk reported that they have adapted to the changes by sailing further offshore to fish. Some farmers indicated that they had switched from farming to fishing and others reported that they were digging wells closer to rivers to water their crops. Laura Williams of the group Anse Fromager from the village of Golden Lane called on the THA to partner with communities to deal with the impacts of climate change.
Clement Bobb, President of the Tobago Cocoa Farmers Association refers to the 3D model as a “visual conversation tool" |
Meantime, in receiving the model, Secretary for Agriculture, Marine Affairs, Marketing and the Environment, the Honorable Gary Melville expressed the THA and Executive Council’s “deepest appreciation” for the efforts of facilitators, funding agencies and all others who had a hand in creating the “visual conversation” tool.
The Secretary promised to increase the use of the participatory approach to deal with climate change. He said the model was an example of the level of output that could be achieved when many organizations and people join forces for a common purpose.
Hon. Gary Melville, Neila Bobb Prescott from CANARI and Lamon Rurren from CTA admiring the completed 3D model |
In addressing the ceremony, Giacomo Rambaldi, Senior Programme Coordinator at the CTA said he, like everyone else, was pleased with the model and glad to witness what had taken place. Mr. Rambaldi, who has extensive experience in creating participatory 3D models, attended the last two days of the workshop.
Likewise, Sasha Jattansingh, Programme Assistant of the UNDP GEF Small Grants programme, said she appreciated the great work undertaken by CANARI, UWI, THA and participants in the workshop.
By and large, the ceremony was well represented by members from all the sectors that had taken part in the workshop. Everyone who participated – students, informants and trainee facilitators – were awarded certificates.
Facilitators, trainees and informants pose with Bheshem Ramlal (UWI) and Giacomo Rambaldi (CTA) after the handover ceremony |
Barbados:
- Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency (CDEMA);
- Caribbean Institute for Meteorology & Hydrology (CIMH)
Dominican Republic:
- Consorcio Ambiental Dominicano (CAD)
Grenada:
- Caribbean Association for Youth Development (CAYD);
- Woburn Community
Haïti:
- Groupe de Action Francophone pour l'Environnement (GAFE)
Jamaica:
- Forestry Department, Forest Science and Technology;
- Caribbean Coastal Area Management Foundation (C-CAM)
St. Lucia:
- Caribbean Environmental Health Institute (CEHI)
St. Vincent and the Grenadines:
- Sustainable Grenadines Inc (SusGreen);
- Union Island Environmental Attackers
Trinidad and Tobago:
- Caribbean Natural Resources Institute (CANARI)
- Caribbean Agricultural Research & Development Institute (CARDI);
- Institute of Marine Affairs Trinidad and Tobago (IMA);
- Trinidad and Tobago Red Cross Society;
- Office of Disaster Preparedness and Management (ODPM);
- Department of Natural Resources and Environment (DNRE), Tobago
US Virgin Islands:
- The Nature Conservancy (TNC)
Greater Caribbean:
- Caribbean Large Marine Ecosystem (CLME), IOCARIBE - UNESCO
Papua New Guinea
- Partners with Melanesians (PwM)
International
- Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation ACP-EU (CTA)
- The UNDO GEF Small Grants Programme (GEF-SGP)
Related posts:
- Participatory 3D Modelling (P3DM) activities in Tobago featured on National Television
- Knowledge holders add value to the 3D model of Tobago
- Participatory 3D model of Tobago seen as time capsule
- Blank 3D model of Tobago accommodates first set of community inputs
- Tobago P3DM - The missing islet
- P3DM blank model of Tobago ready for accommodating community’s knowledge
- Participatory 3D Modelling in Tobago - key venues
- Caribbean nationals eager to develop P3DM in their countries: "P3DM a unique, totally new experience"
- Participatory 3D Modelling exercise kicks off with much gusto in Tobago
- ICTs for Climate Change Adaptation: Introduction of innovative technologies in the Caribbean
- Tobagonians will build a participatory 3D model of Tobago to plan for impacts of climate change and extreme climatic events
- Participatory 3D Modelling (P3DM): five years after receiving the World Summit Award
Friday, October 12, 2012
Participatory 3D Modelling (P3DM) activities in Tobago featured on National Television
FRIDAY, 12 OCTOBER 2012 - Tobago Channel 5 News - Climate change is a very serious issue in the Caribbean and we often hear about this from scientists who explain the situation in a technical sense. But what about those on the ground that want to know exactly how it can affect them.
In collaboration with the University of the West Indies and with technical and financial support provided by the Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation ACP-EU (CTA) and UNDP GEF-SGP, the Caribbean National Resources Institute, CANARI, embarked on a project to allow Tobagonians to share their knowledge to others who may have questions about climate change. With the help of a new 3D model of Tobago built by the participants of the project, Tobagonians can learn about the issue plus other concerns the country may face.
Over 100 Tobagonians recently constructed a scale model of Tobago which will be used to measure climate change on the island. The project was done in attempt to allow Tobagonians to share information with each other about climate change and the effects on various areas. Nichol Leoto, a member of CANARI, gave details of the two week project.
She added that the experience for those who were a part of the project was amazing and will be a positive for Tobago and Tobagonians. Ms. Leoto made it clear though that it is not ending there. She said that this is just the starting point of a bigger intiative which includes policy making for Tobago.
Ms. Leoto said that CANARI will be returning to Tobago in two weeks to work more with civil society groups, community groups and NGO’s.
Source: Tobago Channel 5 News
Related posts:
- Knowledge holders add value to the 3D model of Tobago
- Participatory 3D model of Tobago seen as time capsule
- Blank 3D model of Tobago accommodates first set of community inputs
- Tobago P3DM - The missing islet
- P3DM blank model of Tobago ready for accommodating community’s knowledge
- Participatory 3D Modelling in Tobago - key venues
- Caribbean nationals eager to develop P3DM in their countries: "P3DM a unique, totally new experience"
- Participatory 3D Modelling exercise kicks off with much gusto in Tobago
- ICTs for Climate Change Adaptation: Introduction of innovative technologies in the Caribbean
- Tobagonians will build a participatory 3D model of Tobago to plan for impacts of climate change and extreme climatic events
- Participatory 3D Modelling (P3DM): five years after receiving the World Summit Award
Knowledge holders add value to the 3D model of Tobago
Historical and cultural knowledge emerges along with awareness on environmental change
SCARBOROUGH, 06 October, 2012. Excitement is growing as the blank 3D model is populated with data. What is astonishing is that nobody uses satellite images or existing maps where to source information. All data comes from memory, and one added piece of information offers new cues to memory, hence everybody is discovering and learning by doing.
A team from Golden Lane add their data to the model |
The residents of Tobago, the actual custodians of local and traditional knowledge are eager to put their stamp on the model. As the updating of the map legend continues, some of them are resolute in their view that present as well as past names of map features, like points, areas and lines must be included.
The participatory 3D model exercise is being facilitated by the Caribbean Natural Resources Institute (CANARI) and the University of the West Indies (UWI) with financial and technical assistance from The Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation ACP-EU (CTA) and the United Nations Development Programme, Global Environment Facility - Small Grants Programme (UNDP GEF-SGP).
Historical perspective
The excitement of the participants echoes around the Island and the P3DM initiative is attracting keen interest from Tobagonians from all walks of life. Laura Williams of Golden Lane returns to the workshop with Lyris Walker and Veslin Alleyne in tow; they have information for the model.Gang Gang immortalised on the model! |
Lyris, Laura and Veslin are excited to see the point on the model which identifies Gang Gang Hill in Golden Lane. They tell of the legend that gave the hill its name: Gang Gang Sarah was a witch who flew from Africa to meet members of her family who were captured and brought to Tobago after being sold into slavery. In Tobago, Gang Gang Sarah met and married Long Tom. After her husband died, she attempted to fly back to Africa, but fell to her death from the top of the silk cotton tree which she had climbed to begin her journey. She could no longer take off because she had eaten salt and salt makes it impossible for witches to fly!
Tobago has a rich cultural history, but the legends are heard less frequently as the years go by. To preserve the island’s past, a Heritage festival is held annually to celebrate all aspects of the island’s history.
Climate change adaptation
Contributing to the participatory 3D model overwhelms Bryan Bain of Belle Garden. He understands the importance of the exercise because he has seen the effects of unsustainable harvesting practices and climate change in his community. He talks of crab catchers harvesting thousands of crabs weekly.A fisherman from Castara is oriented to the model by one of the trainees |
Bryan also points to deforestation as a major problem in his area. This, he observes, has lead to the shortage of wildlife in the forest, among other things. He feels that the P3D model will make members of the community more aware of the damage they are causing. Increased awareness, he notes, should bring about enough change in people's attitudes and trigger changes in the way they act. He plans to build a P3D model of his village to enhance tourism.
Similarly, Goldberg Job, informant from Belle Garden, says people have to be encouraged to adapt to climate change by changing their lifestyles. He says people must be told to tie the roofs to their houses to prevent these from being blown away during adverse weather conditions. Additionally, he notes that fishermen should build bigger boats and invest in technology in order to continue fishing further afar from the coastline. He wonders whether architects are part of the P3D model-making. He is told that he is the architect, as well as the other informants.
The work on the participatory 3D model of Tobago continues apace. Another group of informants is expected on Sunday. If the trend continues, the same group of informants that came on Saturday and Friday will return to further contribute data on the model.
Related posts:
- Tobago P3DM - The missing islet
- Blank 3D model of Tobago accommodates first set of community inputs
- P3DM blank model of Tobago ready for accommodating community’s knowledge
- Participatory 3D Modelling in Tobago - key venues
- Caribbean nationals eager to develop P3DM in their countries: "P3DM a unique, totally new experience"
- Participatory 3D Modelling exercise kicks off with much gusto in Tobago
- ICTs for Climate Change Adaptation: Introduction of innovative technologies in the Caribbean
- Tobagonians will build a participatory 3D model of Tobago to plan for impacts of climate change and extreme climatic events
- Participatory 3D Modelling (P3DM): five years after receiving the World Summit Award
Thursday, October 11, 2012
Participatory 3D model of Tobago seen as time capsule
SCARBOROUGH, 07 October 2012. On the morning of Sunday 7 October, the air in the room where the participatory 3D model is being built, is tense but hopeful. Trainees, facilitators and informants work at a steady pace, but there is animated discussion on the ICC Twenty 20 Cricket World Cup game between the West Indies and Sri Lanka, being played halfway across the world. Later in the day, after much anxiety, the West Indies is declared the winner of the cricket match and there is a brief pause to celebrate!
A facilitator assists one of the informants in putting detail onto the model |
Jacinthe Amyot of IOC-UNESCO/Marine Affairs Program, Dalhousie University/Canadian International Development Agency IYIP says that after hearing fishermen talk about the effects of the Orinoco river on the Tobago shrimp fishing industry, she has developed a keen appreciation for its effects. She says this information will inform her actions in the future.
Cocoa farmers discuss their contributions to the model |
Meantime, a steady stream of informants continues to trickle in. They had stayed at home in the earlier part of the day to watch the World Cup cricket match while others had gone to church, as is the local tradition. Members of the Cocoa Farmers Association of Tobago (TCFA) and various fisherfolk associations throughout the island transpose their spatial knowledge on the model with the guidance of the facilitators. The farmers talk about the climatic changes they have observed and they also identify areas where cocoa farms exist and verify other bits of information on the model. The farmers share how changes in climate have affected the cocoa crop cycles and caused a high level of unpredictability over the years.
Clement Bobb, President of the Cocoa Farmers Association, says the “sporadic rainfall - short burst of intense rain followed by hot sun – means that there is a longer bearing season”. This kind of weather is causing the trees to flower all year round, he says. Mr. Bobb adds, “we do not know when to plant”.
A fisherman adds information to the model |
Similarly, informant Andre Greene, a fisherman from Parlatuvier, says the P3DM exercise is generating “vibrant information for the coming generations”. He thinks that segments of the model would have to be updated as changes occur due to the impact of climate change. On the issue of fish stock, Andre says it is “getting harder to find fishes in the sea, all year long”. He has to go further out to the sea and stay further away from other fishing vessels. He mentions that while he appreciates the value to the country of natural gas exploration taking place at Block 22 just off the north coast of Tobago, he has concerns that this activity may be a contributory factor to the low level of fish stock.
Continuous Evaluation
The first act of the day, as trainees and facilitators gather, is the assessment of the previous day’s activities and agreement on the agenda for the day. Today, Nicole Leotaud, CANARI’s Executive Director and conservation biologist, takes the debriefing session a little further and does an assessment of the entire workshop. She looks at the areas on the model that have been mapped and examines the information added about Tobago’s resources and the effects of climate change. How locals adapt to the changes is also a part of the assessment, to the extent to which the information is being captured on the model.In the meantime, as informants come and go, they transpose their mental maps on the model and check existing ones. It is a process of constant cross-checking and verification marked by recurrent negotiations.
There is discussion, sometimes heated, on where lines, areas and points should be located. When there is no consensus, CANARI facilitators and Participatory GIS experts Kenn Mondiai from Papua New Guinea and Kail Zingapan from the Philippines come in to assist.
The workshop is soon drawing to a close, with only four more days to go. In that time, the facilitators look forward to welcome new teams of informants coming from the south western end of the island.
Related posts:
- Knowledge holders add value to the 3D model of Tobago
- Tobago P3DM - The missing islet
- Blank 3D model of Tobago accommodates first set of community inputs
- P3DM blank model of Tobago ready for accommodating community’s knowledge
- Participatory 3D Modelling in Tobago - key venues
- Caribbean nationals eager to develop P3DM in their countries: "P3DM a unique, totally new experience"
- Participatory 3D Modelling exercise kicks off with much gusto in Tobago
- ICTs for Climate Change Adaptation: Introduction of innovative technologies in the Caribbean
- Tobagonians will build a participatory 3D model of Tobago to plan for impacts of climate change and extreme climatic events
- Participatory 3D Modelling (P3DM): five years after receiving the World Summit Award
Wednesday, October 10, 2012
Blank 3D model of Tobago accommodates first set of community inputs
Informants express pleasure at being part of exercise
SCARBOROUGH, 04 October 2012. Bubbling with excitement, informants who came from far and wide to help fill in the blank model of the P3DM of Tobago could barely contain themselves as they realize the importance of their knowledge.
Kail Zingapan, GIS expert being interviewed by Clyde McNeil of Tobago Channel 5 |
The island of Tobago, for which the participatory 3D model is being developed, is an island nation and part of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. Tobago is the smaller of the two islands and has a land mass of approximately 300 km². The P3D model represent the island at a 1:10,000 scale hence one centimetre on the model corresponds to 100 meters on the ground. The island is home to the largest brain coral in the world and the oldest Forest Reserve in the Western Hemisphere - the Main Ridge Forest Reserve.
Democracy Walls
Teenager Zenniethe Balfour (in blue shirt) transposes data on the model based on her recollection from memory |
The "Democracy Wall" provides one additional channel for participants to express themselves. To contribute to the Wall, the informants write their notes on small pieces of paper which they then post onto the Wall with tape. Open ended headings such as ‘I believe …’ and ‘I feel …’ stimulate contribution.
Teenager Zenniethe Balfour of the Anse Fromage Ecological Environmental Protection Organisation - Golden Lane sticks her contribution to the Wall: “I did not know Tobago is shaped like a snake”. She says that listening to the contributions of others as they transfer images from their mental maps is a learning experience. In fact, she says she is learning many new things about her community although she has been living there for the past eighteen years.
Asked to convey her feelings about contributing to the blank model, Zenniethe smiles broadly and says she feels “important”. In terms of the value of the entire exercise, she says there is value in knowing the natural resources in one’s community. “As you become aware you will instinctively protect”, she says.
Selecting data for the model
Goldberg Job of Belle Garden shares his views during the orientation session prior to engaging with the 3D model |
A fisherman asks why he is seeing government offices, seaports and airports but no banks on the chart. CANARI’s facilitator Neila Bobb-Prescott responds by asking him to what extent the position of a bank is impacted by climate change. He scratches his head, pinches his chin, nods and moves on to another question.
Laura Williams from Anse Fromage adds detail to the model |
Laura Williams from the Anse Fromage Ecological Environmental Protection Organisation is busy working on the model, identifying areas in her village, Golden Lane. Golden Lane is a rural village on the north eastern end of Tobago. The Great Courland is one of a few beaches in the world where the endangered leatherback turtles gather every year to lay their eggs. She says she is devoted to ensuring that Golden Lane is well represented; she wants it to be known that the Courland Watershed, the Great Courland, is not so great anymore as it is being heavily impacted by climate change. Noting that deforestation is a big problem in the area, she says man is contributing to this destruction.
Laura says the P3D model will make people of the community more aware of the impact their actions are having on the environment. People outside of the area will also be aware of the problems, she says.
With a wealth of information being shared and mapped by the knowledge holders, the workshop facilitators are looking forward to welcoming more and more members of the communities across Tobago who are expected to arrive over the coming week.
Related posts:
- Participatory 3D Modelling in Tobago - key venues
- Caribbean nationals eager to develop P3DM in their countries: "P3DM a unique, totally new experience"
- Participatory 3D Modelling exercise kicks off with much gusto in Tobago
- ICTs for Climate Change Adaptation: Introduction of innovative technologies in the Caribbean
- Tobagonians will build a participatory 3D model of Tobago to plan for impacts of climate change and extreme climatic events
- Participatory 3D Modelling (P3DM): five years after receiving the World Summit Award
P3DM blank model of Tobago ready for accommodating community’s knowledge
SCARBOROUGH, 3 October, 2012. Facilitators working on the blank model for the P3DM of Tobago all agreed that... “it has been challenging!”
The P3DM of Tobago undergoes the smoothing process u sing crêpe paper cut-outs |
Held in Tobago at the Mt. St George Blenheim Sheep Multiplication and Research Project, the workshop is being conducted by experts from the Caribbean Natural Resources Institute (CANARI) and the University of the West Indies (UWI) with financial and technical assistance from the Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation ACP-EU (CTA) and the UNDP Small Grants Programme of the Global Environmental Facility (GEF-SGP).
CANARI's project concept note of July 2012 states that the workshop’s aim is to get members of the community involved in "climate -related decision making" through a process involving the manufacture and use of Participatory 3D Models.
Confidence soars as the hands-on experience continues
Addana Pigott-Henry, an agricultural scientist working at CARDI, Tobago, says the experience for her was different from expectations, since she had envisaged a more formal lecture-style approach to the workshop. After the hands-on experiences of the last couple of days though, she says she now feels empowered to assist in conducting a P3DM exercise with the help of experts. She has learnt a lot from the interactive method and the lessons are invaluable, she says. Addana, is of course happy that the workshop is being held in Tobago so that the regional and international participants can get a chance to experience the hospitality of Tobagonians and its rich and varied cuisine.Meteorologist Anthony Moore of Barbados says that he is also fairly confident that if he was to build a P3DM, he would be able to do so as he is now equipped with adequate knowledge and experience. Representing the Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology (CIMH), Anthony says that at the beginning of the workshop he was lost and thought that building the model was a 'huge undertaking'. His experience with maps and drawing, cutting and layering contours on a daily basis did little to allay his fears. "A lot has been cleared up because of the hands-on experience," he admits.
Anthony acknowledges the value of a facilitation lesson shared by CANARI's Neila Bobb-Prescott and lists it as a highpoint of the workshop. As a stakeholder in water resource management, he says the lesson is valuable and will help him to get information from farmers for an impact assessment study. "Interaction with them would be easier,” he says.
Not unlike Adanna and Anthony, Adam Jehu of the Institute of Marine Affairs in Trinidad (IMA), also feels he now has the ability to construct a P3DM of an area and acknowledges that this approach to mapping is a "very novel way of capturing spatial data from the members of the community, the people who have the knowledge." Adam is also grateful for the lesson on how to facilitate a P3DM exercise, since although he did know how to use GIS technology, he did not know how to build on community’s knowledge of the landscape.
Community insights
In the middle of one group orientation, a few residents popped in. They stood around the model, and immediately without prompting, they started pointing out places in the island, the river, the forest and many other things, and recognized features on the blank model. And almost as quickly, they pointed out features that were lacking on the model: Little Tobago, the reefs, the rocks, the islets. They began to improve on this omission by contributing the names of the rocks and the islets that lie successively along a chain around the north-eastern tip of Tobago.“This doesn't cease to amaze me when I see it happen. Local people can immediately spot errors or omissions on GIS maps and correct them” noted Kail Zingapan.
Crucial lessons
Participants create the storyboard using yarn, Playdoh and other materials |
The facilitators created images of the results they want to achieve from the P3DM process in Tobago with Playdoh, yarn and pins. They then created a storyboard for the video which will be developed to evaluate the effectiveness of P3DM in realizing these desired outputs. The storyboard that was developed is a sequence of drawings which depict the shots planned for the video production.
Cassandra Mitchell of Grenada practices using one of the PV video cams. |
On Thursday 4th October, the facilitators will get ready to capture the workshop action on camera as community informants are expected to arrive in droves to ‘transpose their mental maps’ onto the blank model.
On a lighter note...
Though the trainers and experts themselves have been 'on the go' since the beginning of the workshop, they have found time for lighter moments, such as celebrating the birthday of Wellington Martinez from the Dominican Environmental Consortium. Wellington had the joyful experience of having "Happy Birthday" sung to him in his native language, Spanish. ¡Cumpleaños feliz, Wellington!"Related posts:
- Participatory 3D Modelling in Tobago - key venues
- Caribbean nationals eager to develop P3DM in their countries: "P3DM a unique, totally new experience"
- Participatory 3D Modelling exercise kicks off with much gusto in Tobago
- ICTs for Climate Change Adaptation: Introduction of innovative technologies in the Caribbean
- Tobagonians will build a participatory 3D model of Tobago to plan for impacts of climate change and extreme climatic events
- Participatory 3D Modelling (P3DM): five years after receiving the World Summit Award
Tuesday, October 09, 2012
Tobagonians build participatory 3D model of Tobago to plan for the impacts of extreme climatic events
The Caribbean Natural Resource Institute (CANARI) has partnered with the Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation ACP-UE (CTA) and the University of the West Indies among other groups, to build a 3 dimensional model of Tobago, with the aim of advising persons of being proactive regarding climate change.
Friday, October 05, 2012
Participatory 3D Modelling in Tobago - key venues
The workshop on Participatory 3D Modelling and Participatory Video organised by CANARI and the UWI in Tobago with assistance provided by CTA and UNDP GEF-SGP will come to an end on October 11. the venue is the Blenheim Sheep Multiplication & Research Center (yellow placemarker). The presentation of the outputs by representatives of participating communities will take place on October 12 in the morning at the Trinidad and Tobago Hospitality and Tourism Institute - Tobago campus (green placemarker)
View P3DM and PV Training in Tobago in a larger map
If you are interested in attending the closing ceremony on October 12, please get in touch with Neila Bobb-Prescott, Senior Technical Officer, The Caribbean Natural Resources Institute (CANARI).
View P3DM and PV Training in Tobago in a larger map
If you are interested in attending the closing ceremony on October 12, please get in touch with Neila Bobb-Prescott, Senior Technical Officer, The Caribbean Natural Resources Institute (CANARI).
Related posts:
- Caribbean nationals eager to develop P3DM in their countries: "P3DM a unique, totally new experience"
- Participatory 3D Modelling exercise kicks off with much gusto in Tobago
- ICTs for Climate Change Adaptation: Introduction of innovative technologies in the Caribbean
- Tobagonians will build a participatory 3D model of Tobago to plan for impacts of climate change and extreme climatic events
- Participatory 3D Modelling (P3DM): five years after receiving the World Summit Award
Caribbean nationals eager to develop P3DM in their countries: "P3DM a unique, totally new experience"
SCARBOROUGH, 1 October, 2012. Trainers and facilitators took up tools on Monday to begin work on a participatory 3D model of Tobago. Base maps were prepared by a team from the Engineering Faculty of the University of the West Indies (UWI). The base map must be precisely done, warns Kail Zingapan, a Participatory GIS expert from PAFID an NGO based in the Philippines, otherwise creating the model will incur some serious delays and the model itself will not be an accurate P3DM.
Adanna Pigot-Henry from CARDI, Tobago is hard at work tracing the map contour onto the cardboard |
Kenn Mondiai glues a layer onto the model |
During the planning and introduction workshop last Saturday (September 29), participants developed the legend for the map - symbols (points, lines and areas) - to use during the coding process to locate and depict man-made and natural features on the model. Members of civil society organizations and experts from the Department of Natural Resources and the Environment-Tobago House of Assembly (THA), CANARI and the UWI attended that introductory workshop.
Caribbean participants at the workshop are especially keen to be part of the P3DM project. Ingrid Parchment of the Caribbean Coastal Area Management Foundation, which is based in Jamaica, is eager to get community members involved in producing a P3DM of Portland Bight. She works at Portland Blight which is a protected area. Ingrid says she is learning a lot from the workshop, as she noted a very helpful video which showed the process of producing a P3DM, step-by-step.
Orisha Joseph (Grenada), Natalie Boodram (Saint Lucia) and Jacinthe Amyot (Colombia) working on base map |
Likewise, Dr. Natalie Boodram who works at the Caribbean Environmental Health Institute (CEHI) - a CARICOM agency with an environmental mandate that is based in Saint Lucia - says that the concept of working with communities to do individual P3DMs is “unique” and a “totally new experience". She says that the workshop is helping her appreciate the value of community input in creating a 3D model of a given space.
Lessons in facilitation
Farzaana Baksh explains good facilitator skills on the "Body map" produced by her group |
Neila’s sessions helped participants understand the attributes of a good facilitator. She called the attention to fundamental issues such as “how we dress” and “how we pose” (i.e. body language) and the impact of these issues on how the facilitator is perceived at community level. She outlined various ways in which good facilitators make every effort to get individuals to express their views.
Lessons in logistics
Patricia Franco, Administrative Officer at CANARI shares her insight on logistical planning with workshop participants |
Pat, as Patricia is fondly called, explained the importance of every component in planning an event. Using the workshop as an example, she pointed to the many individual activities she had to organize. These ranged from coordinating participants’ flight plans to housing and feeding participants catering.
Members of the workshop - trainers, students, teachers and experts - are certainly gaining all-round knowledge and skills while working diligently to get the process moving forward.
Wednesday, October 03, 2012
Participatory 3D Modelling exercise kicks off with much gusto in Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago nationals and their Caribbean counterparts converge for workshop.
SCARBOROUGH, 30 September, 2012. Sixth form students and their teachers from secondary schools across Tobago, members of civil society from Trinidad and Tobago and the Caribbean, along with representatives from the Tobago House of Assembly (THA), Caribbean Natural Resources Institute (CANARI), and the University of the West Indies (UWI) have been merging their skills to construct a 3 dimensional (3D) model of Tobago. The 3D model being constructed will cover an area of approximately 1,152 km² and consist of a 1:10,000-scale version of the island and its waters up to a depth of -100 metres, says CANARI’s Senior Technical Officer, Neila Bobb-Prescott.
The process of building this model involves a varied mix of actively involved people and so it is termed participatory 3D modelling or P3DM. The P3DM of Tobago is taking place during a workshop held over the period September 28th to October 12th 2012 at the Blenheim Sheep Multiplication and Research Project station in Tobago.
Kail Zingapan leads a session to explain the application of GIS technology to the model building exercise |
The 2-week activity is based on a participatory approach which acknowledges the importance of traditional knowledge and builds on it in making decisions about how to cope with climate change, says Dr. Bheshem Ramlal of the UWI. He adds that the information generated in the mapping exercise can be used for advocacy and informing policy. The participatory approach focuses on learning by doing, exchange of knowledge and collegial data analysis and verification. Data storage and retrieval “must be done by local people or not at all” notes Geographic Information System (GIS) expert Ms. Kail Zingapan from the Philippines.
Student Participation
Sorting through the kit of materials needed for the model construction |
Jhon-Pierre of the Signal Hill Senior Comprehensive School and Jaidon Lalla of University of the West Indies Open Campus, both teenage students, are eager to begin construction of the model. They both agree that creating the 3D model of Tobago is an event of historical significance and would help them to appreciate the natural resources of the island. They also see the model being used as a means of helping all stakeholders shape future uses of the resources of Tobago.
The boys were selected by their peers to be interviewed here after the girls in the groups cheerfully chorus “men must rule again”. The boys' response -“yea, yea” - to this show of encouragement was not very enthusiastic, but they showed that they quite understood the significance of the project in which they were all engaged.
Facilitator training
Neila Bobb-Prescott from CANARI prepares for her presentation on facilitation |
During one of CANARI’s training sessions, Neila introduced the trainees to key concepts in participatory approaches to natural resource management; she identified the role of stakeholders and the challenges and benefits of their involvement in the process.
Additionally, Bheshem, Kenn Mondiai of Partners with Melanesians (PwM), an NGO based in Papua New Guinea and Kail shared information on the development of the Participatory GIS (PGIS). “PGIS is a method used to compose peoples’ spatial knowledge of their landscape with the use of GIS tools”, said Kail.
Caribbean flavour
Enjoying the Tobago cuisine! |
Naming the activity in Tobago
The theme, ‘She becomes more beautiful: Capturing the essence of Tobago today for a better tomorrow’, emerged as the winning title to the P3DM activity after a brainstorming session among workshop participants during the introduction and planning workshop. The first part of the theme, ‘She becomes more beautiful’ is particularly relevant to Tobago as it is the motto for the island’s annual Heritage Festival, and depicts a naked pregnant woman of African descent. The P3DM exercise will certainly capture where Tobago’s development is taking place and will provide an effective platform on which to plan community actions and policy development in the future.
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