Showing posts with label drones. Show all posts
Showing posts with label drones. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 17, 2016

Mieux comprendre la réglementation en matière de drones

Les autorités exigent que l’on réglemente les droneset que l’on supervise leur usage croissant, et ce pour des raisons de respect de la vie privée, de sûreté et de sécurité. Les opérateurs de drones devront en tenir compte.

Bien que l’utilité des drones, appelés dans le monde anglophone « véhicules aériens sans pilote (UAV) », pour la population civile ne soit plus à démontrer, cette nouvelle technologie éveille la méfiance. Des pilotes britanniques réclament par exemple que des recherches soient menées sur les conséquences éventuelles d’une collision d’un drone avec un avion de ligne, après les 23 accidents évités de justesse en 2015 dans l’espace aérien britannique. Enfin, la police hollandaise mène actuellement des expériences avec des aigles dressés pour capturer les drones indésirables.

Certaines personnes se méfient des drones car elles les associent à la technologie militaire létale. D’autres ont vu les récents bulletins d’information qui montraient l’utilisation irresponsable et indiscrète de drones par des civils. Ces incidents ont suscité l’inquiétude des gouvernements et citoyens du monde entier qui déplorent l’absence de réglementation dans le domaine.

Le débat sur la réglementation des drones agite également les pays en développement. Certains, comme l’Afrique du Sud, ont déjà validé une réglementation relative à l’utilisation par la population civile de cette technologie, tandis que d’autres tels que le Kenya en ont interdit l’usage en l’absence d’autorisation explicite des autorités. Pourtant, force est de constater que de nombreux pays en développement n’ont pris aucune disposition relative à l’utilisation civile de cette technologie.

Pourquoi des règles et normes sont-elles indispensables ?


L’existence de règles harmonisées, et plus particulièrement à destination des opérateurs de drones, est l’un des prérequis fondamentaux pour utiliser des petits drones dans l’espace aérien public. Ces règles doivent porter sur la sûreté et la formation, et faciliter la reconnaissance transfrontalière de la certification des aéronefs et pilotes. Cette réglementation doit de plus être assortie de dispositions appropriées en matière de protection de la vie privée, de protection des données, de responsabilité et d’assurance. La réglementation en matière de drones doit également faire état de normes applicables à l’usage privé comme à l’usage commercial. Elle doit couvrir des questions comme l’identification des types de petits drones et l’élaboration de technologies capables d’empêcher des pirates ou des tiers de prendre le contrôle des engins en vol. Différents éléments peuvent contribuer à réduire les risques auxquels les opérateurs sont exposés : des documents d’orientation clairs et précis, des procédures douanières, une réglementation simplifiée et des formulaires et produits d’information facilement accessibles en ligne.

L’exploitation commerciale de plus en plus fréquente des drones de petite taille demande des ajustements supplémentaires, plus spécifiques, tels que des limitations de responsabilité des tiers, l’introduction de catégories de poids pour les drones inférieurs à 500 kilogrammes, et des adaptations des niveaux de risque associés aux caractéristiques de vol des drones de très petite taille. Certaines des préoccupations qui entourent les drones ne datent pas d’aujourd’hui : la protection des droits fondamentaux de la population civile comme la confidentialité des images et des données étaient déjà une problématique liée à l’utilisation d’aéronefs et d’hélicoptères pilotés.

Les discussions internationales sur la réglementation en matière d’utilisation commerciale des drones ont été officiellement lancées en 2007 avec la création du Groupe d’étude sur les systèmes de véhicules aériens non habités (UASSG), au sein de l’Organisation de l’aviation civile internationale (OACI). Différents États membres et plusieurs organisations de gestion de l’aviation ont été impliqués. En 2011, la circulaire 328 a été publiée, suivie, en 2015, d’un manuel sur les systèmes de véhicules aériens non habités et de propositions d’amendements aux législations nationales relatives à l’aviation civile.

Les efforts de coordination actuels de l’OACI sur la scène internationale se concentrent presque exclusivement sur les gros aéronefs téléguidés utilisés pour des missions transfrontalières, mais pas sur ceux de plus petite taille. Toutefois, une grande partie du matériel mis au point par le groupe d’étude pourra être utilisée pour élaborer des réglementations spécifiques à chaque pays et adaptées aux conditions régionales pour les drones inférieurs à 500 kilogrammes, et avec des opérations en visibilité directe.

L’Agence européenne de la sécurité aérienne (AESA) a été chargée d’élaborer un cadre réglementaire, ainsi que des propositions concernant la réglementation en matière d’utilisation de drones à caractère civil et à faible risque.

Les réglementations en matière de drones dans les pays ACP


Les travaux de recherche menés par le Centre technique de coopération agricole et rurale (CTA) ont récemment passé en revue l’état actuel des réglementations relatives aux drones dans le groupe des pays d’Afrique, Caraïbes et Pacifique (ACP). Ces travaux ont livré plusieurs catégories de réponses distinctes par rapport à la problématique des drones. Pour élaborer leur réglementation, les États membres de l’OACI utilisent par exemple les normes, les pratiques et autre matériel d’orientation recommandés par l’organisation.

L’Afrique du Sud a mis en œuvre et appliqué un ensemble exhaustif de règles contraignantes régissant les drones. Elle figure à présent parmi le groupe restreint des États disposant d’une réglementation déjà en vigueur. D’autres pays, comme le Sénégal et le Kenya, ont banni l’usage à caractère civil des drones ou de tout autre système aéroporté spécifique (comme les caméras). Ces pays ont toutefois apporté des modifications à leur législation nationale relative à l’aviation en l’assortissant des dispositions juridiques liées aux drones. D’autres pays, comme le Tchad et le Gabon, ont laissé des commentaires lors de la mise à jour de leur législation relative à l’aviation, précisant que des normes internationales devaient encore être établies sur des points spécifiques tels que la certification, la délivrance de licences, et les types d’aéronefs. D’autres pays encore ont élaboré tout un éventail de formulaires, manuels et produits d’information. Certains se sont parfois contentés d’adopter la régulation en matière de drones d’un autre pays sans apporter aucun amendement officiel à leur législation nationale relative à l’aviation.

Dans les situations d’urgence, comme après le passage du cyclone sur Vanuatu, on a utilisé des drones à des fins de reconnaissance et d’évaluation des dommages sur les îles Éfaté et Tanna, en collaboration avec le gouvernement, mais en l’absence de cadre juridique et de règles spécifiques. La question n’est donc plus de savoir s’il convient d’intégrer les drones dans les formes d’aviation existantes mais bien de définir comment et quand il convient de le faire. Lorsque les règles ne sont pas claires, les petits opérateurs professionnels de drones œuvrant dans le domaine de l’agriculture ou de la gestion des ressources naturelles doivent faire appel à leur bon sens et faire preuve de diligence : ils doivent détenir un permis, disposer de la documentation et de l’immatriculation de l’aéronef et de l’instrument utilisé, et demander l’autorisation auprès des autorités locales.

Une nouvelle expertise en matière de drones


Pour que la technologie des drones à caractère civil puisse être mieux acceptée par l’opinion publique, il faut impérativement s’attaquer aux problèmes liés à la sûreté et à la confidentialité, et adopter une réglementation pertinente et harmonisée. Le rôle joué par l’OACI et le groupement JARUS est essentiel pour élaborer les normes appropriées et les pratiques recommandées. Les efforts de coordination au niveau régional pourraient stimuler l’harmonisation des règles, licences et certifications nationales entre pays voisins. Cette manière de faire pourrait contribuer à mieux diffuser les applications commerciales et faciliter la croissance des entreprises régionales ainsi que leur expertise technologique en la matière.

Les pays ACP souhaitant réglementer cette technologie sont invités à consulter les opérateurs professionnels et les utilisateurs de drones pour s’assurer que les cas d’utilisation ont bien été définis et que les autorisations sont en phase avec les activités concernées dans un pays donné.

À propos de l’auteur :

Cédric Jeanneret (cedricj@gmail.com) est géographe indépendant. Il se passionne pour la collecte et l’analyse d’informations géographiques pour cartographier et tirer des enseignements de la diffusion des innovations et de l’adoption des technologies dans les systèmes socioécologiques.

Source: 

ICT Update #82

Liens connexes :



Suivez @UAV4Ag sur Twitter



Monday, May 16, 2016

Making sense of drone regulations

Authorities demand regulation for and supervision of the increasing use of drones, because of privacy, safety and security issues. Drone operators must be aware of this. 

While unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) – also known as drones – are indisputably useful for civilians, the technology has an increasing public relations problem. For example, UK pilots were calling for research into what would happen if a UAV hit an airliner, after 23 near-misses around UK airports in six months during 2015. In Japan, UAVs equipped with a net have been developed to capture rogue UAVs that might threaten disruptions along flight paths. And the Dutch police are experimenting with trained eagles to take unwanted UAVs out of the sky.

Some people are wary of drones due to the technology's association with lethal military technology. Others have seen recent news reports describing the reckless and indiscreet use of UAVs by civilians, from paparazzi drones to unauthorized UAVs flights over tourist hot-spots. These incidents have made governments and citizens around the world raise serious concerns about leaving the technology unregulated.

Image: Walter Volkmann
PhotoThe debate about UAV regulation also concerns developing countries. Some nations, like South Africa, have already implemented regulations on the use of the technology by civilians, while others, like Kenya, have banned the use of UAVs without explicit permission from authorities. Several small island developing states in the Pacific have adopted the regulations formulated by their bigger, more developed neighbours. That is the case for Samoa and Tonga, for example, who follow the UAV laws of New Zealand. Still, many developing countries have no provision at all when it comes to the use of this technology by civilians.

Why rules and standards are necessary

One of the fundamental prerequisites for the use of small UAVs in public airspace is the existence of harmonised rules, in particular for UAV operators. These rules should pertain to safety and training, facilitate cross-country recognition of aircraft and pilot certification. Furthermore, such regulations should be combined with appropriate provisions for the protection of public privacy, data protection, liability and insurance. UAV rules also need standards that apply to both private and commercial use, covering issues such as the identification of types of small UAVs, and development of technologies that can prevent hackers or third parties from taking control of the devices while they are in the air. Clear and concise guidance material, customs procedures, simplified regulations, and readily available online forms and information products, like maps that show where it is allowed or not to use UAVs, could all help to succeed in reducing risks for operators.

The increasing commercial exploitation of smaller drones will require further, specific adjustments, such as limitations on third-party liability, the introduction of UAV weight categories below 500 kilograms, and adjustments to the risk levels that are associated with the flight characteristics of very small UAVs. Some concerns with UAVs are not new: the protection of fundamental civilian rights, such as the privacy of images and data, was already an issue with the use of manned aircraft and helicopters. In this context UAVs represent an increase in the scale of aerial data collection – a new challenge when it comes to strengthening and managing the legal protection of privacy rights and both personal and business data.

The international discussion about regulation of the commercial application of UAVs formally began in 2007 with the creation of an unmanned aerial system study group within the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO). The study group brought to the table several member states and aviation management organizations. In 2011 the study group produced a circular 328, followed in 2015 by a manual on unmanned aircraft systems and proposed amendments to national civil aviation laws.

ICAO's current coordination efforts in the international arena focus almost exclusively on the large remotely-piloted aircrafts used for trans-boundary missions and not on the smaller UAVs. However, much of the material that was prepared by the study group is useful to develop country-specific and regionally relevant regulations for small UAVs under 500 kilograms and with visual line-of-sight operations, as Leslie Cary, who manages ICAO’s programme on drones, said at the Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems Symposium in March 2015.

The European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) has been tasked by the European Commission to develop a regulatory framework for drone operations and proposals for the regulation of civil, low-risk drone operations. In achieving this, EASA is working closely with the Joint Authorities for Rulemaking of Unmanned Systems (JARUS), which is producing guidelines that should serve the UAV governance of the national airspaces.

Regulations in ACP countries

Research led by the Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (CTA) recently examined the current state of drone-related regulations in the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) group of states. It revealed several distinct categories of responses to the drone issue. Indeed, ICAO member states use the organisation's standards and recommended practices and other guidance material to develop their own regulations.

South Africa in particular has implemented and now enforces a comprehensive set of legally-bound rules governing UAVs, placing it among the small group of nations that have working regulations. Others, like Senegal and Kenya, have banned the civilian use of drones or specific airborne tools, such as cameras, although they have amended their aviation laws with drone-related provisions developed by ICAO. Others, like Chad and Gabon, still left notes in their newly updated aviation laws stating that international norms still need to be established on specifics such as certification, licensing and aircraft types. Others have created a variety of forms, guides and information products, and sometimes have simply adopted the UAV rules of another country, without any official amendments to their aviation laws.

In emergency situations, like post cyclone Vanuatu, drones have been used on Efate and Tanna islands for reconnaissance and damage assessment purposes with the endorsement of the government, but in the absence of a legal framework and specific rules. Thus, it appears that the question is no longer whether, but how and when the integration of UAVs into existing forms of aviation will take place. When rules are unclear, professional small UAV operators working in agriculture or natural resource management should use common sense and follow diligence: have an operator permit, documentation and registration for the aircraft and the instrument used, and seek approval from local authorities. Ideally they also should seek approval from customs and national transport agencies.  

Emerging UAV expertise

Tackling safety and privacy issues together with the adoption of harmonised relevant regulation will play a crucial role in the public acceptance of civilian drone technology, and the role of ICAO and JARUS is instrumental in developing the appropriate standards and recommended practices. Regional coordination efforts could spur further harmonisation of national operating rules, licences and certification between neighbouring countries. By doing this they could help the spread of commercial applications and facilitate the growth of regional enterprises and expertise on UAV technology.

ACP countries looking to regulate the technology should consult with professional operators and users of drones to ensure that UAVs’ user cases are well defined and their authorisation streamlined for the relevant activities within the individual countries.

About the Author:

Cédric Jeanneret (cedricj@gmail.com) is a freelance geographer. Cédric is particularly interested in capturing and analysing geographic information to map and learn about the diffusion of innovations and adoption of technology in socio-ecological systems.

Source:

Republished with consent from ICT Update, issue 82, April 2016

Related links:


Follow @UAV4Ag on Twitter

Le dernier numéro d'ICT Update est sorti : Les drones au service de l'agriculture

L'utilisation de véhicules aériens sans pilote, ou drones, pour la gestion des cultures, des cheptels, des pêches, des forêts et d'autres activités basées sur des ressources naturelles représente le franchissement d'une nouvelle frontière technologique et ouvre la voie à toute une série d'opportunités enthousiasmantes.



Le dernier numéro d'ICT Update, un magazine bimensuel publié par le Centre technique de coopération agricole et rurale ACP-UE (CTA), est consacré à l'utilisation de cette technologie et de systèmes connexes dans différentes parties du monde.  Le numéro, disponible en ligne et en version imprimée en français et en anglais, est publié en collaboration avec Esri.

Il contient 12 articles, une interview et une sélection de diverses ressources en ligne sur le sujet.  Les articles traitent notamment de l'utilisation des drones pour concevoir un système d'irrigation au Nigéria, pour alimenter un système de surveillance des sauterelles, pour récolter des preuves d'occupation illégale de terres au Panama, ou encore pour aider des petits producteurs à superviser leurs cultures en Afrique de l'Est.

Vous pouvez commander une version imprimée ou télécharger une version PDF de ce numéro en suivant ce lien : http://bit.ly/uav4ag-FR

Une sélection d'articles sont proposés sur le portail web du magazine : http://ictupdate.cta.int/fr, où vous pouvez vous abonner à la publication gratuitement.

Thursday, May 05, 2016

Sri Lanka's drone pioneers

The International Water Management Institute (IWMI) in Sri Lanka has begun to experiment with drone technology to support a wide range of studies like crop monitoring, disaster mitigation and disease prevention.

In recent months, the Colombo based International Water Management Institute (IWMI) has begun to use unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) – also known as drones – to monitor rice crops in and around the water scarce area of Anuradhapura. The institute is testing the data-collecting capabilities of UAVs for various purposes. For example, RGB (red, green, blue) colour and near-infrared (NIR) sensors were used to capture images over the paddy fields. These technologies have the potential to help farmers detect fields that are under stress and to help them identify low-laying areas prone to pooling.

IWMI's drone is also regularly used in partnership with local authorities. In December 2015, the Survey Department of Sri Lanka was developing a disaster mitigation plan for Badulla, the capital city of Uva Province. The Survey Department needed a high-resolution Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of the town for the plan, and asked IWMI to use its drone to capture the required aerial imagery.

Using conventional techniques, it might have taken over a year to survey the town. However, the drone used by the IWMI team was able to survey the entire 10 square kilometres area in just three days, by carrying out fourteen UAV flights and shooting 4,600 high-resolution images, with an average spatial resolution of four centimetres.

Disease prevention


Drone imagery can also be used to better understand the spread of disease, allowing health analysts to create high-quality maps. Chronic Kidney Disease of Uncertain Aetiology (CKDu) is one of the most serious non-communicable diseases presently afflicting Sri Lankans, and it remains poorly understood. First diagnosed in the mid-1990s, the disease has now been found to occur in six out of the nine Sri Lankan provinces. It is essentially confined to the dry zone and only affects farmers engaged in rice cultivation. CKDu is believed to have resulted in the death of approximately 25 thousand people to date, while over 8 thousand people are currently estimated to be receiving treatment for the condition.

In the CKDu-affected area of Mahiyangana, the disease is believed to be spread via contaminated drinking water, which originates from wells. The UAV has been used to gather geo-referenced data on where households live and where wells are located. The collected data can be used in addition to a digital elevation model to locate the high and low areas of two villages, Sara Bhoomi and Badulupura.

The gathered data has been used in support of a pilot project on prevention of CKDu in the area. According to project leader Ranjith Mulleriyawa, these aerial photos and maps have provided researchers with an improved overall picture of the area, helping them understand how contaminated wells are linked to the spread of CKDu in affected areas.

High accuracy


IWMI also plans drone initiatives in Nepal to map fresh water springs by using a small thermal sensor. The targeted watersheds in Nepal have dense canopy cover, and it is difficult to use standard optical sensors to identify and locate the springs. The drone-mounted thermal sensor can see through the dense canopy cover to find these springs, as their temperature is lower than the temperature of the earth surrounding them.

While the use of UAVs in research and other practical applications remains in its infancy, IWMI’s initial tests have already demonstrated their usefulness. Drones can be used to carry out surveys over large and hard-to-access areas, in a relatively short timeframe and with high accuracy. For policy experts and decision-makers, these aerial images can provide them with more accurate and up-to-date information than has hitherto been possible. For farmers, high-quality drone images can help them detect potential crop failure early, giving them enough time to respond.

IWMI thinks that UAV based surveys will be especially useful in studies that require highly accurate and repeated monitoring. These include checking for changes in cropping patterns, shifts in the status of important water resources, and documenting the extent of environmental disasters. It doubtless won't be long before farmers routinely use UAVs to monitor their crops, just as they use more conventional machinery to sow and harvest.

About the author:


Salman Siddiqui (S.Siddiqui@cgiar.org) is senior manager of the Geographic Information System (GIS), remote sensing and data management unit at the International Water Management Institute in Sri Lanka.

Source:

Republished with consent from http://ictupdate.int

Sunday, May 01, 2016

Documenting illegal land occupancy using drones

Unmanned aerial vehicles have the potential to empower indigenous communities to become equal partners in the efforts to safeguard their territories and natural resources. 

Throughout the Americas, indigenous forest communities’ territories face intensifying threats, as global demand increases for land and forest resources. Non-indigenous settlers and loggers illegally enter indigenous territories to poach valuable timber or to burn and clear large swaths of forest.  Emerging technologies, such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) – also known as drones – offer an unprecedented opportunity to empower communities to defend their territories and natural resources. UAV technology allows them to monitor their land in real time, obtain visual evidence of any trespass, and make claims based on this evidence.

Some of Panama’s indigenous communities already make use of UAVs to protect the rainforest. Nearly 70% of Panama’s remaining intact rainforest is governed by indigenous peoples. Indigenous communities see the forest as part of their culture and heritage, respecting and understanding its value and safeguarding it for future generations. Newcomers to the area tend to see the rainforest as something to be exploited in the short-term, particularly for felling valuable old-growth hardwoods and clearing forested areas for cattle ranching.

Panama’s indigenous communities began using UAVs in 2015 with the support of the Rainforest Foundation US and Tushevs Aerials. Tushevs Aerials is a small organisation that designs and builds UAVs and processes data into maps or digital 3D models. It provides training in any aspect of UAV construction, operation, and data use. Since the beginning of this project UAVs have successfully been used to document illegitimate land occupancy and illegal land occupancy and illegal logging by non-indigenous groups.


Armed settlers

The rampant deforestation in the Darien region of Panama perfectly illustrates this dynamic. Islands of rainforest have managed to resist outside pressure from settlers, thanks to the indigenous communities that inhabit and protect them. With the use of a custom-built fixed wing UAV, the Emberá peoples – near the community of Puerto Indio – could spot and survey over 200 hectares of converted forest that has been illegally occupied by cattle ranchers. The communities’ leaders were stunned to witness the extent of the damage. Prior to seeing the aerial imagery, they had thought that there were only about 50 hectares destroyed by illegal ranching.

The occupation and conversion of forested areas occurred several kilometres away from where the indigenous community lives. But because of tensions with the settlers, who are often armed and confrontational, they had not been able to enter the area and document the illegal ranching practices. Using the UAV allowed them to quickly and safely gather data that evidenced the trespass of their territories.

Tino Quintana, the cacique or traditional chief of the 440,000 hectares’ traditional territory, took the lead on presenting the results of the UAV survey to members of several other Emberá communities. These communities are now working together by using aerial imagery documentation to register official complaints with the regional authorities. The government has promised to remove the settlers, and the Emberá communities plan to reforest the area.

Documenting evidence

Governments are often faced with resource shortages, and are frequently unable to respond to all requests for intervention.  Spatially explicit UAV documentation of illegal logging and land occupancy helps government agencies prioritise their efforts, ensuring that a week-long field inspection will collect enough evidence to justify government intervention.

This experience generated further interest in UAV technology among indigenous communities in eastern Panama, inspiring other leaders to ask for UAV support. The Emberá and Wounaan General Congress, which oversees thousands of hectares of rainforest across 27 distinct territories, was given a DJI Phantom 3 Professional quadcopter by the Rainforest Foundation in November 2015. Wounaan leaders flew this UAV within the district of Platanares on the Pacific coast of Panama. The geo-referenced images proved that 10 hectares had recently been burned for cattle grazing in the middle of their territory.


Diogracio Puchicama, a Wounaan indigenous leader, who has been threatened by illegal loggers and settlers for several years, because of his efforts to protect 20,000 hectares of rainforest along the Pacific coast, submitted the UAV-generated documentation to the environmental authorities. Impressed by the accurate geo-referencing of the images documenting forest destruction, the Ministry of Environment promised to be more present in the area and enforce the law.

In late January 2016, Diogracio reported that the authorities had been patrolling the district of Platanares constantly, and that most of the settlers had been at least temporarily removed. ‘I have been denouncing illegal loggers in Platanares for over five years, and the authorities have done nothing, not moved a finger,’ Diogracio Puchicama noted. ‘Now, after they have realised that we have the drone, they are doing their job and enforcing the law. It’s a good sign.’

Protection of indigenous rights

Emberá and Wounaan communities are planning in partnership with the Rainforest Foundation US and the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the United Nations to fly UAVs in at least six more indigenous communities in Panama. They will use the imagery to raise awareness among local communities of the ongoing illegal and un-monitored forest destruction within their traditional territories and the need to document and denounce this destruction to the authorities. They will also use the aerial photographs to help Panamanians understand how important forests are, and the essential role that indigenous peoples have played in keeping them intact.

The experience from Panama illustrates that UAVs have the potential to alter the power balance in favour of indigenous communities’ own ability to protect, monitor, and report on their lands, territories, and natural resources. This technology empowers indigenous people to play an active role in safeguarding their lands and to become equal partners – rather than just beneficiaries – to government and civil society agencies, which are involved in conservation and rights’ protection.

Indigenous peoples’ communities, organisations, and their civil society partners in the region and beyond are now very interested in adopting UAVs for conservation or for the protection of indigenous rights and territories. There are further discussions with the Mesoamerican Alliance of Peoples and Forests regarding the use of UAVs in Central America and with an indigenous network in Bolivia. Indigenous communities in Guyana and Indonesia are already using UAVs for land mapping. Also in Africa the Shompole Maasai community in Kenya and a forester in the Democratic Republic of the Congo are interested in using the technology. This shows that the interest in UAVs is growing all around the globe for monitoring illegal land use in indigenous territory.

About the authors:

Nina Kantcheva Tushev (nina.kant@gmail.com) is co-founder of Tushevs Aerials and indigenous peoples’ rights advisor at the UNDP. Tom Bewick (tombewick@rffny.org) is program manager at the Rainforest Foundation US. And Cameron Ellis (jamescameronellis@gmail.com) is principal at Groundtruth Geographics.

Related Links:

Video that demonstrates how Dayaks in Indonesia make use of UAVs.
https://goo.gl/u8Bv2v

Article and video outlining a training in the use of UAVs with indigenous communities in Peru.
https://goo.gl/jhoMFJ

Source: ICT Update # 82

Thursday, April 28, 2016

Drones for Agriculture - Long awaited ICTUpdate issue now released

At CTA they started working on this issue in November 2015. Finally it is available in both English and French. Are you interested in the topic?  Follow @uav4ag on Twitter and join the community on www.uav4ag.org

Sunday, September 20, 2015

We have wings to fly - Join the uav4ag community

The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or drones for management of crops, livestock, fisheries, forests and other natural resource-based activities represents a new technological frontier and opens up a range of exciting opportunities. UAVs offer also opportunities for grassroots’ involvement in monitoring use of and access to the resources their livelihoods depend on.

A community has been established on www.uav4ag.org to cater for practitioners, researchers, farmers, entrepreneurs, service providers operating in developing countries and who are interested in the topic.  Members of the community share their experiences in developing UAV technologies and related software applications and more importantly in making use of small UAVs to improve the assessment and management of crops, fishing grounds and other resource-based activities. Relevant events, capacity building opportunities and other resources are signalled as soon as these are known by members of the community.

Being the use of UAVs for agricultural purposes a recent phenomenon, national aviation authorities and potential users are facing new challenges linked to the use of UAVs within their skies. Hence this Community focuses also on existing and forthcoming policies, laws and regulations governing their use.

Thursday, September 17, 2015

Rainforest Airforce: Indigenous Peoples Fly Drones to Protect their Land




In August 2014, Tushevs Aerials (tushevs.com) traveled deep in the Peruvan Amazon to train indigenous leaders in the use of remote-control airplanes for the protection and monitoring of their rainforest. The workshop was hosted by AIDESEP, the country's largest indigenous peoples' network, with participants from the Loreto and Madre de Dios Amazon provinces, as well as from the Panama's Embera peoples. This technology enables communities to monitor and defend their territories against legal and illegal pressures.

These are some images from the weeklong workshop, as well as raw footage that the drone captured while flying over the Pacaya-Samiria National Park in the Loreto Province of Peru.

The music is a regional song called El LLanto del Ayaymama and speaks of a local legend of two abandoned children who the forest spirits save by giving them wings. 

Source: YouTube 

Saturday, June 06, 2015

Indonesia - Dayaks and Drones- How technology can promote sustainable forests and communities



Even a well-managed, recognised forest faces constant challenges but innovative drone GPS technology, cooperative campaigning, local government support and eco-tourism are helping the Setulang people thrive. They have shown that community rights, the environment and development go hand in hand.

Setulang boasts clean water, sustainable fishing and hunting, building materials, fruit and traditional medicine, a ‘life bank’ for future generations. But by being in a heavily forested area they still face the growing threat of timber, oil palm and mining companies. The head of the village is looking to find new and innovative solutions to protect his land and a team of experts from West Kalimantan may have the answer. GPS based drones are being used for the first time to map community land and the results have been impressive.

http://ifnotusthenwho.me/story/malinau/

Saturday, May 16, 2015

Drones for urban planning in Tanzania - An Introduction and Demonstration



Frederick Mbuya, an IT Consultant and drone enthusiast based in Tanzania, walks through some basics about drones and a demonstration in Tandale, a vast and unplanned urban community in Dar Es Salaam.

Sunday, May 10, 2015

Drones, Open Data and urban transport



This video reveals the role that UAVs and drones can play in helping city planners and citizens democratize data and imagery about transportation in cities.